Uzbekistan
AI Agent Legal Status: partial · Autonomy: low
Legal Framework
Uzbekistan legalized crypto exchanges in 2022 and has issued a Presidential decree on AI development. The Mirzo Ulugbek Innovation Centre (MUIC) operates as a free economic zone for technology businesses. The regulatory environment is evolving with increasing government interest in digital transformation.
Key Laws & Regulations
- ◆Presidential Decree on AI Development
- ◆Crypto Exchange Legalization (2022)
- ◆MUIC Free Zone Regulations
Business Formation
LLC or JSC under Uzbek law, or registration in the MUIC free zone for technology companies with tax and regulatory benefits.
Tax Implications
Standard CIT rate of 15%. MUIC and other free economic zones offer tax holidays and reduced rates for qualifying businesses.
Opportunities
Low operational costs. Government actively promoting tech sector development. MUIC free zone benefits for technology companies.
Highlights
Legalized crypto exchanges and Presidential AI decree show progressive stance. Low CIT rate of 15%. MUIC free zone offers additional incentives.
Risks & Challenges
Authoritarian governance with limited judicial independence. Developing legal framework may lack enforcement consistency. Limited international financial integration.