Somalia
AI Agent Legal Status: undefined · Autonomy: none
Legal Framework
Somalia lacks a functioning comprehensive legal framework for technology. Despite this, the private telecom sector has thrived with some of the lowest call rates in Africa, and mobile money (e.g., Hormuud's EVC Plus) is widely used.
Key Laws & Regulations
- ◆Provisional Constitution 2012
- ◆Companies Law (limited enforcement)
Business Formation
Formal business registration exists but enforcement varies significantly by region. Mogadishu and Somaliland (Hargeisa) have more functional business environments.
Tax Implications
Tax systems are fragmented and inconsistently enforced across regions.
Opportunities
Mobile-first economy and underserved population create long-term potential for resilient AI-driven mobile services.
Highlights
Paradoxically high mobile money adoption and competitive telecom sector despite governance challenges.
Risks & Challenges
Security concerns, fragmented governance, and lack of reliable legal infrastructure make formal technology ventures extremely challenging.