Lithuania
AI Agent Legal Status: partial · Autonomy: moderate
Legal Framework
Lithuania is subject to the EU AI Act and has positioned itself as a leading European fintech hub. The Bank of Lithuania operates a fintech-friendly licensing regime and sandbox, attracting hundreds of fintech companies. Lithuania was among the first EU countries to establish a comprehensive crypto-asset licensing framework.
Key Laws & Regulations
- ◆EU AI Act
- ◆GDPR
- ◆Law on Companies
- ◆Law on Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing
Business Formation
UAB (Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė) is the standard private limited company with EUR 2,500 minimum capital. Formation is efficient and costs are competitive. Vilnius is a growing tech and fintech hub.
Tax Implications
Standard corporate tax rate is 15%, with a reduced 5% rate for small companies (under EUR 300,000 revenue and fewer than 10 employees). Competitive operational costs compared to Western Europe.
Opportunities
Fintech licensing infrastructure is well-suited for AI agents operating in financial services. Crypto licensing provides a clear path for tokenized or blockchain-based AI operations. Growing tech ecosystem with competitive talent costs.
Highlights
Leading EU fintech licensing hub with Bank of Lithuania's supportive regulatory approach. Established crypto licensing framework provides clarity for blockchain-integrated AI agents. Competitive costs with strong tech talent.
Risks & Challenges
EU AI Act compliance requirements apply. Smaller ecosystem than major Western European hubs. Fintech licensing process can be rigorous despite supportive regulators.