Algeria
AI Agent Legal Status: undefined · Autonomy: none
Legal Framework
Algeria lacks specific AI legislation. The government has expressed interest in AI through the creation of a national AI commission, but concrete regulatory frameworks remain undeveloped. General commercial and investment laws govern business activities.
Key Laws & Regulations
- ◆Commercial Code
- ◆Investment Law (Ordinance 01-03, amended)
- ◆Law 18-07 on Personal Data Protection
Business Formation
SARL and SPA (Société Par Actions) entities available. Foreign ownership historically required a 51/49 local majority rule, though this has been relaxed in non-strategic sectors under recent reforms.
Tax Implications
Corporate tax rate of 19% for production activities, 23% for construction, and 26% for other activities. VAT at 19%.
Opportunities
Government push for economic diversification beyond oil and gas may create openings for AI-driven solutions in public services and industry.
Highlights
Large population base and government interest in diversifying beyond hydrocarbons could drive future AI investment.
Risks & Challenges
Restrictive business environment, limited tech infrastructure outside major cities, and unclear regulatory trajectory for digital technologies.